Lua 5.3.4 里的 lcode.c
lcode.c 是用来生成被 VM 执行的代码的文件。
在 lcode.h 里面没什么特别需要注意的地方。
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
/*
** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
*/
#define NO_JUMP (-1)
/*
** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP)
*/
typedef enum BinOpr {
OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
OPR_DIV,
OPR_IDIV,
OPR_BAND, OPR_BOR, OPR_BXOR,
OPR_SHL, OPR_SHR,
OPR_CONCAT,
OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE,
OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
OPR_NOBINOPR
} BinOpr;
typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_BNOT, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
/* get (pointer to) instruction of given 'expdesc' */
#define getinstruction(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info])
#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
#define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t)
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1,
expdesc *v2, int line);
LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);在 lcode.c 里面的代码都是为了让 parser 生成 Instruction 或者操作 expdesc, funcState，大概过了一下，还是得结合 parser 来看。
#define lcode_c
#define LUA_CORE
#include "lprefix.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lcode.h"
#include "ldebug.h"
#include "ldo.h"
#include "lgc.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lmem.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lopcodes.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "ltable.h"
#include "lvm.h"
/* Maximum number of registers in a Lua function (must fit in 8 bits) */
#define MAXREGS 255
#define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f)
/*
** If expression is a numeric constant, fills 'v' with its value
** and returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0.
*/
static int tonumeral(const expdesc *e, TValue *v) {
if (hasjumps(e))
return 0; /* not a numeral */
switch (e->k) {
case VKINT:
if (v) setivalue(v, e->u.ival);
return 1;
case VKFLT:
if (v) setfltvalue(v, e->u.nval);
return 1;
default: return 0;
}
}
/*
** Create a OP_LOADNIL instruction, but try to optimize: if the previous
** instruction is also OP_LOADNIL and ranges are compatible, adjust
** range of previous instruction instead of emitting a new one. (For
** instance, 'local a; local b' will generate a single opcode.)
*/
void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
Instruction *previous;
int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */
if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) { /* no jumps to current position? */
previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) { /* previous is LOADNIL? */
int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous); /* get previous range */
int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous);
if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) ||
(from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */
if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */
if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */
SETARG_A(*previous, from);
SETARG_B(*previous, l - from);
return;
}
} /* else go through */
}
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */
}
/*
** Gets the destination address of a jump instruction. Used to traverse
** a list of jumps.
*/
static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */
return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */
else
return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */
}
/*
** Fix jump instruction at position 'pc' to jump to 'dest'.
** (Jump addresses are relative in Lua)
*/
static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
int offset = dest - (pc + 1);
lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
}
/*
** Concatenate jump-list 'l2' into jump-list 'l1'
*/
void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return; /* nothing to concatenate? */
else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP) /* no original list? */
*l1 = l2; /* 'l1' points to 'l2' */
else {
int list = *l1;
int next;
while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */
list = next;
fixjump(fs, list, l2); /* last element links to 'l2' */
}
}
/*
** Create a jump instruction and return its position, so its destination
** can be fixed later (with 'fixjump'). If there are jumps to
** this position (kept in 'jpc'), link them all together so that
** 'patchlistaux' will fix all them directly to the final destination.
*/
int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
int jpc = fs->jpc; /* save list of jumps to here */
int j;
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; /* no more jumps to here */
j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc); /* keep them on hold */
return j;
}
/*
** Code a 'return' instruction
*/
void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
}
/*
** Code a "conditional jump", that is, a test or comparison opcode
** followed by a jump. Return jump position.
*/
static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
return luaK_jump(fs);
}
/*
** returns current 'pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
*/
int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
return fs->pc;
}
/*
** Returns the position of the instruction "controlling" a given
** jump (that is, its condition), or the jump itself if it is
** unconditional.
*/
static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
return pi-1;
else
return pi;
}
/*
** Patch destination register for a TESTSET instruction.
** If instruction in position 'node' is not a TESTSET, return 0 ("fails").
** Otherwise, if 'reg' is not 'NO_REG', set it as the destination
** register. Otherwise, change instruction to a simple 'TEST' (produces
** no register value)
*/
static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */
if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
SETARG_A(*i, reg);
else {
/* no register to put value or register already has the value;
change instruction to simple test */
*i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Traverse a list of tests ensuring no one produces a value
*/
static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
}
/*
** Traverse a list of tests, patching their destination address and
** registers: tests producing values jump to 'vtarget' (and put their
** values in 'reg'), other tests jump to 'dtarget'.
*/
static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
int dtarget) {
while (list != NO_JUMP) {
int next = getjump(fs, list);
if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
else
fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */
list = next;
}
}
/*
** Ensure all pending jumps to current position are fixed (jumping
** to current position with no values) and reset list of pending
** jumps
*/
static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Add elements in 'list' to list of pending jumps to "here"
** (current position)
*/
void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* mark "here" as a jump target */
luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
}
/*
** Path all jumps in 'list' to jump to 'target'.
** (The assert means that we cannot fix a jump to a forward address
** because we only know addresses once code is generated.)
*/
void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
if (target == fs->pc) /* 'target' is current position? */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, list); /* add list to pending jumps */
else {
lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
}
}
/*
** Path all jumps in 'list' to close upvalues up to given 'level'
** (The assertion checks that jumps either were closing nothing
** or were closing higher levels, from inner blocks.)
*/
void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) {
level++; /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP &&
(GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 ||
GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level));
SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level);
}
}
/*
** Emit instruction 'i', checking for array sizes and saving also its
** line information. Return 'i' position.
*/
static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) {
Proto *f = fs->f;
dischargejpc(fs); /* 'pc' will change */
/* put new instruction in code array */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->code[fs->pc] = i;
/* save corresponding line information */
luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
MAX_INT, "opcodes");
f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline;
return fs->pc++;
}
/*
** Format and emit an 'iABC' instruction. (Assertions check consistency
** of parameters versus opcode.)
*/
int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c));
}
/*
** Format and emit an 'iABx' instruction.
*/
int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc));
}
/*
** Emit an "extra argument" instruction (format 'iAx')
*/
static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) {
lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax);
return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a));
}
/*
** Emit a "load constant" instruction, using either 'OP_LOADK'
** (if constant index 'k' fits in 18 bits) or an 'OP_LOADKX'
** instruction with "extra argument".
*/
int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) {
if (k <= MAXARG_Bx)
return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k);
else {
int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, k);
return p;
}
}
/*
** Check register-stack level, keeping track of its maximum size
** in field 'maxstacksize'
*/
void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
if (newstack >= MAXREGS)
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls,
"function or expression needs too many registers");
fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
}
}
/*
** Reserve 'n' registers in register stack
*/
void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
fs->freereg += n;
}
/*
** Free register 'reg', if it is neither a constant index nor
** a local variable.
)
*/
static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
fs->freereg--;
lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
}
}
/*
** Free register used by expression 'e' (if any)
*/
static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
freereg(fs, e->u.info);
}
/*
** Free registers used by expressions 'e1' and 'e2' (if any) in proper
** order.
*/
static void freeexps (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
int r1 = (e1->k == VNONRELOC) ? e1->u.info : -1;
int r2 = (e2->k == VNONRELOC) ? e2->u.info : -1;
if (r1 > r2) {
freereg(fs, r1);
freereg(fs, r2);
}
else {
freereg(fs, r2);
freereg(fs, r1);
}
}
/*
** Add constant 'v' to prototype's list of constants (field 'k').
** Use scanner's table to cache position of constants in constant list
** and try to reuse constants. Because some values should not be used
** as keys (nil cannot be a key, integer keys can collapse with float
** keys), the caller must provide a useful 'key' for indexing the cache.
*/
static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) {
lua_State *L = fs->ls->L;
Proto *f = fs->f;
TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->ls->h, key); /* index scanner table */
int k, oldsize;
if (ttisinteger(idx)) { /* is there an index there? */
k = cast_int(ivalue(idx));
/* correct value? (warning: must distinguish floats from integers!) */
if (k < fs->nk && ttype(&f->k[k]) == ttype(v) &&
luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v))
return k; /* reuse index */
}
/* constant not found; create a new entry */
oldsize = f->sizek;
k = fs->nk;
/* numerical value does not need GC barrier;
table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
setivalue(idx, k);
luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants");
while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
setobj(L, &f->k[k], v);
fs->nk++;
luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
return k;
}
/*
** Add a string to list of constants and return its index.
*/
int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
TValue o;
setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use string itself as key */
}
/*
** Add an integer to list of constants and return its index.
** Integers use userdata as keys to avoid collision with floats with
** same value; conversion to 'void*' is used only for hashing, so there
** are no "precision" problems.
*/
int luaK_intK (FuncState *fs, lua_Integer n) {
TValue k, o;
setpvalue(&k, cast(void*, cast(size_t, n)));
setivalue(&o, n);
return addk(fs, &k, &o);
}
/*
** Add a float to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
TValue o;
setfltvalue(&o, r);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use number itself as key */
}
/*
** Add a boolean to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
TValue o;
setbvalue(&o, b);
return addk(fs, &o, &o); /* use boolean itself as key */
}
/*
** Add nil to list of constants and return its index.
*/
static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
TValue k, v;
setnilvalue(&v);
/* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->ls->h);
return addk(fs, &k, &v);
}
/*
** Fix an expression to return the number of results 'nresults'.
** Either 'e' is a multi-ret expression (function call or vararg)
** or 'nresults' is LUA_MULTRET (as any expression can satisfy that).
*/
void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
SETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e), nresults + 1);
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e);
SETARG_B(*pc, nresults + 1);
SETARG_A(*pc, fs->freereg);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
}
else lua_assert(nresults == LUA_MULTRET);
}
/*
** Fix an expression to return one result.
** If expression is not a multi-ret expression (function call or
** vararg), it already returns one result, so nothing needs to be done.
** Function calls become VNONRELOC expressions (as its result comes
** fixed in the base register of the call), while vararg expressions
** become VRELOCABLE (as OP_VARARG puts its results where it wants).
** (Calls are created returning one result, so that does not need
** to be fixed.)
*/
void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */
/* already returns 1 value */
lua_assert(GETARG_C(getinstruction(fs, e)) == 2);
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* result has fixed position */
e->u.info = GETARG_A(getinstruction(fs, e));
}
else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
SETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e), 2);
e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* can relocate its simple result */
}
}
/*
** Ensure that expression 'e' is not a variable.
*/
void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
switch (e->k) {
case VLOCAL: { /* already in a register */
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* becomes a non-relocatable value */
break;
}
case VUPVAL: { /* move value to some (pending) register */
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op;
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx);
if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) { /* is 't' in a register? */
freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t);
op = OP_GETTABLE;
}
else {
lua_assert(e->u.ind.vt == VUPVAL);
op = OP_GETTABUP; /* 't' is in an upvalue */
}
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
case VVARARG: case VCALL: {
luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
break;
}
default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
}
}
/*
** Ensures expression value is in register 'reg' (and therefore
** 'e' will become a non-relocatable expression).
*/
static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: {
luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
break;
}
case VFALSE: case VTRUE: {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
break;
}
case VK: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info);
break;
}
case VKFLT: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
break;
}
case VKINT: {
luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_intK(fs, e->u.ival));
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE: {
Instruction *pc = &getinstruction(fs, e);
SETARG_A(*pc, reg); /* instruction will put result in 'reg' */
break;
}
case VNONRELOC: {
if (reg != e->u.info)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0);
break;
}
default: {
lua_assert(e->k == VJMP);
return; /* nothing to do... */
}
}
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
/*
** Ensures expression value is in any register.
*/
static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VNONRELOC) { /* no fixed register yet? */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); /* get a register */
discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1); /* put value there */
}
}
static int code_loadbool (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */
return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
}
/*
** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
** or produce an inverted value
*/
static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in register 'reg'.
** If expression has jumps, need to patch these jumps either to
** its final position or to "load" instructions (for those tests
** that do not produce values).
*/
static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
if (e->k == VJMP) /* expression itself is a test? */
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in 't' list */
if (hasjumps(e)) {
int final; /* position after whole expression */
int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
p_f = code_loadbool(fs, reg, 0, 1);
p_t = code_loadbool(fs, reg, 1, 0);
luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
}
final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
}
e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
e->u.info = reg;
e->k = VNONRELOC;
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in next available register.
*/
void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result (including results from its jump
** lists) is in some (any) register and return that register.
*/
int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
if (e->k == VNONRELOC) { /* expression already has a register? */
if (!hasjumps(e)) /* no jumps? */
return e->u.info; /* result is already in a register */
if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) { /* reg. is not a local? */
exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put final result in it */
return e->u.info;
}
}
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* otherwise, use next available register */
return e->u.info;
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is either in a register or in an
** upvalue.
*/
void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is either in a register or it is
** a constant.
*/
void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
if (hasjumps(e))
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
else
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
}
/*
** Ensures final expression result is in a valid R/K index
** (that is, it is either in a register or in 'k' with an index
** in the range of R/K indices).
** Returns R/K index.
*/
int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
switch (e->k) { /* move constants to 'k' */
case VTRUE: e->u.info = boolK(fs, 1); goto vk;
case VFALSE: e->u.info = boolK(fs, 0); goto vk;
case VNIL: e->u.info = nilK(fs); goto vk;
case VKINT: e->u.info = luaK_intK(fs, e->u.ival); goto vk;
case VKFLT: e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval); goto vk;
case VK:
vk:
e->k = VK;
if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK) /* constant fits in 'argC'? */
return RKASK(e->u.info);
else break;
default: break;
}
/* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
}
/*
** Generate code to store result of expression 'ex' into variable 'var'.
*/
void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
switch (var->k) {
case VLOCAL: {
freeexp(fs, ex);
exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info); /* compute 'ex' into proper place */
return;
}
case VUPVAL: {
int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0);
break;
}
case VINDEXED: {
OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP;
int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */
}
freeexp(fs, ex);
}
/*
** Emit SELF instruction (convert expression 'e' into 'e:key(e,').
*/
void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
int ereg;
luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */
e->k = VNONRELOC; /* self expression has a fixed register */
luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
freeexp(fs, key);
}
/*
** Negate condition 'e' (where 'e' is a comparison).
*/
static void negatecondition (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info);
lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
}
/*
** Emit instruction to jump if 'e' is 'cond' (that is, if 'cond'
** is true, code will jump if 'e' is true.) Return jump position.
** Optimize when 'e' is 'not' something, inverting the condition
** and removing the 'not'.
*/
static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
Instruction ie = getinstruction(fs, e);
if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
fs->pc--; /* remove previous OP_NOT */
return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
}
/* else go through */
}
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond);
}
/*
** Emit code to go through if 'e' is true, jump otherwise.
*/
void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of new jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: { /* condition? */
negatecondition(fs, e); /* jump when it is false */
pc = e->u.info; /* save jump position */
break;
}
case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VTRUE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0); /* jump when false */
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert new jump in false list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t); /* true list jumps to here (to go through) */
e->t = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Emit code to go through if 'e' is false, jump otherwise.
*/
void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
int pc; /* pc of new jump */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VJMP: {
pc = e->u.info; /* already jump if true */
break;
}
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */
break;
}
default: {
pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1); /* jump if true */
break;
}
}
luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert new jump in 't' list */
luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f); /* false list jumps to here (to go through) */
e->f = NO_JUMP;
}
/*
** Code 'not e', doing constant folding.
*/
static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
switch (e->k) {
case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
e->k = VTRUE; /* true == not nil == not false */
break;
}
case VK: case VKFLT: case VKINT: case VTRUE: {
e->k = VFALSE; /* false == not "x" == not 0.5 == not 1 == not true */
break;
}
case VJMP: {
negatecondition(fs, e);
break;
}
case VRELOCABLE:
case VNONRELOC: {
discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0);
e->k = VRELOCABLE;
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */
}
/* interchange true and false lists */
{ int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
removevalues(fs, e->f); /* values are useless when negated */
removevalues(fs, e->t);
}
/*
** Create expression 't[k]'. 't' must have its final result already in a
** register or upvalue.
*/
void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
lua_assert(!hasjumps(t) && (vkisinreg(t->k) || t->k == VUPVAL));
t->u.ind.t = t->u.info; /* register or upvalue index */
t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k); /* R/K index for key */
t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL : VLOCAL;
t->k = VINDEXED;
}
/*
** Return false if folding can raise an error.
** Bitwise operations need operands convertible to integers; division
** operations cannot have 0 as divisor.
*/
static int validop (int op, TValue *v1, TValue *v2) {
switch (op) {
case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR: case LUA_OPBNOT: { /* conversion errors */
lua_Integer i;
return (tointeger(v1, &i) && tointeger(v2, &i));
}
case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPIDIV: case LUA_OPMOD: /* division by 0 */
return (nvalue(v2) != 0);
default: return 1; /* everything else is valid */
}
}
/*
** Try to "constant-fold" an operation; return 1 iff successful.
** (In this case, 'e1' has the final result.)
*/
static int constfolding (FuncState *fs, int op, expdesc *e1,
const expdesc *e2) {
TValue v1, v2, res;
if (!tonumeral(e1, &v1) || !tonumeral(e2, &v2) || !validop(op, &v1, &v2))
return 0; /* non-numeric operands or not safe to fold */
luaO_arith(fs->ls->L, op, &v1, &v2, &res); /* does operation */
if (ttisinteger(&res)) {
e1->k = VKINT;
e1->u.ival = ivalue(&res);
}
else { /* folds neither NaN nor 0.0 (to avoid problems with -0.0) */
lua_Number n = fltvalue(&res);
if (luai_numisnan(n) || n == 0)
return 0;
e1->k = VKFLT;
e1->u.nval = n;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Emit code for unary expressions that "produce values"
** (everything but 'not').
** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e'.
*/
static void codeunexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e, int line) {
int r = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* opcodes operate only on registers */
freeexp(fs, e);
e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, r, 0); /* generate opcode */
e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* all those operations are relocatable */
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
/*
** Emit code for binary expressions that "produce values"
** (everything but logical operators 'and'/'or' and comparison
** operators).
** Expression to produce final result will be encoded in 'e1'.
** Because 'luaK_exp2RK' can free registers, its calls must be
** in "stack order" (that is, first on 'e2', which may have more
** recent registers to be released).
*/
static void codebinexpval (FuncState *fs, OpCode op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2); /* both operands are "RK" */
int rk1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
freeexps(fs, e1, e2);
e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, rk1, rk2); /* generate opcode */
e1->k = VRELOCABLE; /* all those operations are relocatable */
luaK_fixline(fs, line);
}
/*
** Emit code for comparisons.
** 'e1' was already put in R/K form by 'luaK_infix'.
*/
static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, BinOpr opr, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
int rk1 = (e1->k == VK) ? RKASK(e1->u.info)
: check_exp(e1->k == VNONRELOC, e1->u.info);
int rk2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
freeexps(fs, e1, e2);
switch (opr) {
case OPR_NE: { /* '(a ~= b)' ==> 'not (a == b)' */
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, OP_EQ, 0, rk1, rk2);
break;
}
case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
/* '(a > b)' ==> '(b < a)'; '(a >= b)' ==> '(b <= a)' */
OpCode op = cast(OpCode, (opr - OPR_NE) + OP_EQ);
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, 1, rk2, rk1); /* invert operands */
break;
}
default: { /* '==', '<', '<=' use their own opcodes */
OpCode op = cast(OpCode, (opr - OPR_EQ) + OP_EQ);
e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, 1, rk1, rk2);
break;
}
}
e1->k = VJMP;
}
/*
** Aplly prefix operation 'op' to expression 'e'.
*/
void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) {
static const expdesc ef = {VKINT, {0}, NO_JUMP, NO_JUMP};
switch (op) {
case OPR_MINUS: case OPR_BNOT: /* use 'ef' as fake 2nd operand */
if (constfolding(fs, op + LUA_OPUNM, e, &ef))
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPR_LEN:
codeunexpval(fs, cast(OpCode, op + OP_UNM), e, line);
break;
case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** Process 1st operand 'v' of binary operation 'op' before reading
** 2nd operand.
*/
void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
luaK_goiftrue(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is true */
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
luaK_goiffalse(fs, v); /* go ahead only if 'v' is false */
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB:
case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: case OPR_IDIV:
case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW:
case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR:
case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: {
if (!tonumeral(v, NULL))
luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
/* else keep numeral, which may be folded with 2nd operand */
break;
}
default: {
luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Finalize code for binary operation, after reading 2nd operand.
** For '(a .. b .. c)' (which is '(a .. (b .. c))', because
** concatenation is right associative), merge second CONCAT into first
** one.
*/
void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op,
expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) {
switch (op) {
case OPR_AND: {
lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luK_infix' */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_OR: {
lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list closed by 'luK_infix' */
luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
*e1 = *e2;
break;
}
case OPR_CONCAT: {
luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE &&
GET_OPCODE(getinstruction(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e2))-1);
freeexp(fs, e1);
SETARG_B(getinstruction(fs, e2), e1->u.info);
e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info;
}
else {
luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
codebinexpval(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line);
}
break;
}
case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
case OPR_IDIV: case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW:
case OPR_BAND: case OPR_BOR: case OPR_BXOR:
case OPR_SHL: case OPR_SHR: {
if (!constfolding(fs, op + LUA_OPADD, e1, e2))
codebinexpval(fs, cast(OpCode, op + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line);
break;
}
case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE:
case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: {
codecomp(fs, op, e1, e2);
break;
}
default: lua_assert(0);
}
}
/*
** Change line information associated with current position.
*/
void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
}
/*
** Emit a SETLIST instruction.
** 'base' is register that keeps table;
** 'nelems' is #table plus those to be stored now;
** 'tostore' is number of values (in registers 'base + 1',...) to add to
** table (or LUA_MULTRET to add up to stack top).
*/
void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
int c = (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
lua_assert(tostore != 0 && tostore <= LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH);
if (c <= MAXARG_C)
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) {
luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
codeextraarg(fs, c);
}
else
luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long");
fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */
}